تم الحل ✓
categoryالفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
4.
Although people would surely avoid getting into the ele-
vator with you, suppose that you weigh yourself while on
an elevator that is moving. Would you weigh more than,
less than, or the same as when the scale is on a stationary
floor?
In Fig.
, a passenger of mass m = 72.2 kg stands on
a platform scale in an elevator cab. We are concerned with
the scale readings when the cab is stationary and when it is
moving up or down.
(a) Find a general solution for the scale reading, whatever
the vertical motion of the cab.
(b) What does the scale read if the cab is
stationary or moving upward at a constant
of 0.5 m/s?
(c) What does the scale read if the cab
accelerates upward at 3.20 m/sec² and
downwards at 3.2 m/sec²?
(d) During the upward acceleration in part (c),
of the net
what is the magnitude F
force on the passenger, and what is the
of his acceleration as
magnitude a
measured in the frame of the cab? Does
F = ma
?
-Passenger
"
These forces
compete.
Their net force
(a)
(b)
causes a vertical
acceleration.
(a) A passenger stands on a platform scale that indi-
cates either his weight or his apparent weight. (b) The free-body
diagram for the passenger, showing the normal force Fy on him
from the scale and the gravitational force F.
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