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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
14. Consider a physical system whose state space, which is three-dimensional,
is spanned by the orthonormal basis formed by the three kets u₁), u₂), U3).
In this basis, the Hamiltonian operator H of the system and the two observables A
and B are written:
/0
1
6 : 9 :) 9
1
0 ΟΙ
H =
hwo
020
0 0 2
; A =a0
0 0
0 1
0
1
0
; B=b1 0 0
where wo, a and b are positive real constants.
The physical system at time t = 0 is in the state:
| 4(0)>
=
+112) +11%>
00
a. At time t = 0, the energy of the system is measured. What values
can be found, and with what probabilities? Calculate, for the system in the
state (0)), the mean value <H> and the root-mean-square deviation AH.
b. Instead of measuring H at time t = 0, one measures A; what results can
be found, and with what probabilities? What is the state vector immediately after
the measurement?
c. Calculate the state vector |(t)) of the system at time t.
d. Calculate the mean values <A>(t) and <B>(t) of A and B at time t. What
comments can be made?
e. What results are obtained if the observable A is measured at time t?
Same question for the observable B. Interpret.
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