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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Nitric acid is made commercially from nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is produced
by the gas-phase oxidation of ammonia.
4NH3+502
>4NO+6H₂O
The feed consists of 15 mol% ammonia in air at 8.2 atm and 227°C.
(a) What is the total entering concentration?
(b) What is the entering concentration of ammonia?
(c) Set up a stoichiometric table with ammonia as your basis of calculation.
(d) Express the concentration, C, for each species as functions of conversion
for a constant-volume batch reactor. Express the total pressure as a func-
tion of X.
(e) Repeat (d) assuming the reaction is first order in NH and half order in O₂
(1) Write the rate law in terms of molar flow rates
(2) Write the combined rate law and mole balance solely in terms of
conversion and rate law parameter for a batch reactor and for a flow
reactor.
(f) Calculate the reactor volume necessary to achieve 80% conversion in
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