تم الحل ✓
categoryالكيمياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
1. In medical applications the chief objectives for drug delivery are to deliver the drug to
the correct location in the patient's body, and to obtain a specified drug concentration
profile in the body through a controlled release of the drug over time. Drugs are often
administered as pills. To derive a simple dynamic model of pill dissolution, assume
that the rate of dissolution ra of the pill in a patient is proportional to the product of the
pill surface area and the concentration driving force:
Id = KA(Cs - Caq)
where Caq is the concentration of the dissolved drug in the aqueous medium, C, is the
saturation value, A is the surface area of the pill, and k is the mass transfer coefficient.
a.
where Caq is the concentration of the dissolved drug in the aqueous medium, C, is the
saturation value, A is the surface area of the pill, and k is the mass transfer coefficient.
Derive a dynamic model that can be used to calculate pill mass M as a function of
time. The pill can be approximated as a cylinder with radius r and height h. It can
be assumed that h/r > 1 and that the pill surface area can be approximated as A=
2лrh. (10 points)
b. For the conditions given below, how much time is required for the pill radius r to
be reduced by 90% from its initial value of ro? p = 1.2 g/ml ro = 0.4 cm h = 1.8 cm
Cs=500 g/L k = 0.016 cm/min (10 points)
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