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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider the three sentences
def Vx P(x, x)
def
02Vxy (P(x, y) → P(y, x))
->
3 x 2 (((x, y) ^ P(y, z) → P(x, z)))
which express that the binary predicate P is reflexive, symmetric and transitive,
respectively. Show that none of these sentences is semantically entailed by the
other ones by choosing for each pair of sentences above a model which satisfies
these two, but not the third sentence - essentially, you are asked to find three
binary relations, each satisfying just two of these properties.
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