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categoryاقتصاد عام
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider another Ricardian example, using standard Ricardian assumptions:
Labor Hours per
Labor Hours per
Bottle of Wine
Kilogram of Cheese
Vintland
15
10
Moonited Republic 10
4
Vintland has 30 million hours of labor in total per year. Moonited Republic has 20
million hours of labor per year.
a. Which country has an absolute advantage in wine? In cheese?
b. Which country has a comparative advantage in wine? In cheese?
c. Graph each country's production-possibility curve. Show the no-trade production point for each
country, assuming that with no trade, Vintland consumes 1.5 million kilos of cheese and Moonited
Republic consumes 3 million kilos of cheese.
d. When trade is opened, which country exports which good? If the equilibrium international price
ratio is 1/2 bottle of wine per kilo of cheese, what happens to production in each country?
e. In this free-trade equilibrium, 2 million kilos of cheese and 1 million bottles of wine are traded.
What is the consumption point in each country with free trade? Show this graphically.
f. Does each country gain from trade? Explain, referring to your graphs as is appropriate.
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