تم الحل ✓
categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
2. (i) Show that in the nearest neighbour hopping model, the tight-binding
s-band energies for bee and fee lattices of lattice parameter a are given
by
(a) fcc lattice:
Ek kyk₂)=(+4B (
COS
ka
2
kya
ka
k.a
kya
ka
COS
+cos
COS
+cos
COS
2
2
(b) bec lattice:
E(ka, ky, ks) (0) +8B cos
B(Cos
ka
2
kya
ka
Cos
COS
2
2
(c) Find the maximum and minimum energies and the bandwidth in
each case. Explain qualitatively how the band width will change as
the atoms are brought closer to each other or taken further apart.
(a-lattice parameter, B-nearest neighbour hopping element)
(4,4,4 marks)
(ii) For the bcc case, show that the above result explicitly satisfies the
condition E(k) E(k+G), by considering one of the shortest nonzero
reciprocal lattice vectors G.
Show also that the results satisfy the rotational symmetry of a cubic
lattice, by considering the rotation by 7/2 along one of the axes in
k-space, say k. Show that the energy values remain unchanged under
such a rotation.
(4,4 marks)
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