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categoryاقتصاد عام
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
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Question 3
This question considers long-run policies in Mexico relative to
Canada. Assume Mexico's money growth rate is currently 4% and its
inflation rate is 2%. Canada's money growth rate is 6% with 3.25%
inflation rate. The world real interest rate is 0.75%. For the following
questions, use the conditions associated with the general monetary
model. Treat Mexico as the home country and define the exchange
rate as Mexican pesos per Canadian dollar, EM/C$.
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
Calculate the growth rate of real income in each country.
Calculate the nominal interest rate in each country.
Calculate the expected rate of depreciation in the Mexican peso
relative to the Canadian dollar. Is the peso appreciating or
depreciating against the Canadian dollar?
Suppose that Mexico's central bank wants to maintain a fixed
exchange rate against the Canadian dollar. Assuming that
nothing in Canada changes, what must the central bank do to
achieve this long-run objective? What money growth rate for
Mexico's money supply will make this possible?
Calculate Mexico's new inflation rate and nominal interest rate
after this policy is implemented.
f. Now suppose that Canada's inflation rate increases from 3.5% to
5%. If Mexico wants to maintain the fixed exchange rate, what
will happen to its inflation rate?
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