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categoryكيمياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Two 1-L beakers, A and B, each containing a different aqueous solution of urea (a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte with MW - 60.06 g/mol) are placed together in a box,
which is then sealed. The temperature remains constant at 20 °C. Initially, there is 230 mL of solution in A and 730 mL of solution in B. As the solutions stand in the
sealed box, their volumes change slowly for a while. When they stop changing, beaker A contains 480 mL and beaker B contains 480 mL. It is then determined that
the solution in A is 7.81 M in urea and has a density of 1.12 g mL-¹.
(a) What is the molar concentration of urea in the solution in beaker B at the end?
M
(b) Calculate the concentration of urea in the solution in A at the start.
M
(c) Calculate the concentration of the urea in the solution in B at the start.
M
(d) The vapor pressure of pure water at 20 °C is 17.5 torr.
What is the pressure of water vapor in the box at the end, after the volumes have stopped changing?
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