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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
2.
The exhaust-gas temperature leaving a continuously operating furnace is
260°C, and a proposal is being considered to install a heat exchanger in the
exhaust-gas stream to generate low-pressure steam at 105°C. The question to
be investigated is whether it is economical to install such a heat exchanger,
and, if so, to find its optimum size. The following data apply:
Flow of exhaust gas, 7.5 kg/s.
Specific heat of exhaust gas, 1.05 kJ/(kg K).
Value of the heat in the form of steam, $1.50 per gigajoule.
U value of heat exchanger based on gas-side area, 23 W/(m² K).
Cost of the heat exchanger including installation based on gas-side
area, $90 per square meter.
Interest rate, 8 percent.
Life of installation, 5 years.
Saturated liquid water enters heat exchanger at 105°C and leaves as
saturated vapor.
1 of 3
(a) Develop the equation for the savings as a function of the area, expressed
as a uniform annual amount.
(b) What is the maximum permitted area if the exit-gas temperature is to be
above 120°C in order to prevent condensation of water vapor from the
exhaust gas?
(c)
(c) Use a seven-point Fibonacci search and set up a table to simplify calcu-
lation of the optimum heat-transfer area.
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