تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider the two-dimensional vector field
u = -3x²i+6x (y+9x²t) j (x > 0).
(a) Show that u could represent the velocity vector field of an
incompressible fluid flow.
(b) (i) By solving appropriate differential equations, show that the
pathlines of this flow are described by the equations
1
2
A
x=
Y
+
3(t + A)'
3(t + A)
2(t + A)²
+ B(t+A)²,
where A and B are arbitrary constants.
Hint: Note that
t
1
=
-
(t + A)5
(t + A)4
A
(t + A)5*
(ii) For the pathline that passes through the point (1, 3) at time t = 0,
eliminate t between the equations given in part (b)(i) to obtain an
explicit equation of the form y = y(x) for the pathline.
(c) (i) Write down the equations describing the stream function for the
velocity vector field u. Hence find the stream function for this flow,
and the equations of the streamlines.
(ii) Find in particular the equation of the streamline at time t = 0 that
passes through the point (1,3), in the form y = y(x).
(iii) Sketch on a single diagram the pathline whose equation was found
in part (b)(ii) and the streamline whose equation was found in
part (c)(ii). Indicate in each case the asymptotic behaviour of the
curve and the direction of flow along it.
check_circle الجواب — حل مفصل خطوة بخطوة
hourglass_top
🔒
الحل الكامل متاح للمشتركين
اشترك في أرشيف الأسئلة لعرض هذا الحل وآلاف الحلول المفصلة خطوة بخطوة من معلمين معتمدين.