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event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider the motion of a pair of undamped harmonic oscillators, given by the equations
Page 2 of 3
x= -x1,
x= -wx2,
W1, W2 ER\{0}.
Math 119a
The location of the first oscillator is given by x1(t), and the location of the second oscillator is given by
x2(t).
(a) Introduce variables y₁, y2 for the velocities of each oscillators and formulate the motion of the harmonic
oscillators as a four dimensional linear system of the form X' = AX, AЄ M₁(R), X = (x1,y1, x2, y2).
(b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A.
(c) Show there exists TЄ M₁(R) invertible so that T-1AT = B, where B is in Jordan canonical form.
(d) Use the Jordan canonical form to find the general solution of the system X' = AX. Justify your
answer. You may use the following two facts:
a
cos b
sin b
FACT 1: if C =
for a, b R, then e = ea
-b
9
sinb
cos b
(8)
[M₁ 0
0
0
0
M2 0
0
FACT 2: if M is a block diagonal matrix M =
(9)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mk
[MP 0 0 0
0
M
0
0
then MP =
for all p = 1,2,3,....
(10)
0
0
0
0
0
0
M
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