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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Learning Goal:
To apply the concepts of impulse and momentum to problems involving unknown
forces, velocities, and times.
A new rear-wheel drive automobile design is being tested and you have been
asked to estimate its performance. The car without wheels (i.e., the body) has a
mass of me 1650 kg. The wheels (including tires) have diameter of 65.0 cm
and each wheel weighs m = 14.0 kg. The radius of gyration of the wheels
about their centers is k = 17.2 cm. Model the torque output (which acts in the
counterclockwise direction) to each rear wheel as T(t) = 90.0 t³/2 N. m.
Assume that the wheels roll without slipping and neglect the air resistance and
any other frictional effects.
x
G
B
Part A - Time for the Car to Reach 100 km/h
Find the time it will take for the car to reach v = 100 km/h from rest.
Part B - Force Exerted by the Brakes
After the car reaches 100 km/h the driver immediately steps on the brakes
and comes to a stop in 2.75 s. The brakes are at a distance 16.5 cm from the
center of the wheel and the force they apply acts in the y direction. Assume for
this problem that the brakes apply an equal force to each wheel, that the torque
to the rear wheels is zero and that the wheels continue to rotate until the car
stops. Calculate the magnitude of the force, Fb, exerted by the brakes on each
wheel during this time.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate
units.
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