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categoryهندسة صناعية وإنتاج
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is
shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated
increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of
the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas City. The estimated annual fixed cost and the annual
capacity for the four proposed plants are as follows:
Proposed Plant
Annual Fixed Cost
Annual Capacity
Detroit
$175,000
30,000
Toledo
Denver
Kansas City
$300,000
40,000
$375,000
10,000
$500,000
20,000
The company's long-range planning group developed forecasts of the anticipated annual demand at the
distribution centers as follows:
Distribution Center
Annual Demand
Boston
Atlanta
Houston
30,000
20,000
20,000
The shipping cost per unit from each plant to each distribution center is as follows:
Distribution Centers
Plant Site
Boston
Atlanta
Houston
Detroit
5
2
3
Toledo
4
3
4
Denver
9
7
5
Kansas City
10
4
2
St. Louis
8
4
3
(a) Develop a mixed-integer programming model that could be used to help Martin- Beck determine
which new plant or plants to open in order to satisfy anticipated demand. Solve the model and answer
the following questions. What is the optimal cost?
What is the optimal set of plants to open?
Toledo
(b) Using equation 12.1, find a second-best solution. What is the optimal set of plants to open?
Detroit & Toledo
What is the increase in cost versus the best solution from part (a)?
(12.1 Equation)
Step 1: Solve the original problem
Step 2: Create two sets:
O = the set of variables equal to one in Step 1
Z = the set of variables equal to zero in Step 1
Step 3: Add the following constraint to the original problem, and solve
(Sum of variables in the set O) - (Sum of variables in the set Z) < (number of variables in the set O) - 1
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