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categoryرياضيات schoolبكالوريوس event_available2026-07-14

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7) a) The volume element dr (or dV) in three dimensional rectangular coordinate is dxdydz. Derive this dV for the cylindrical coordinate. (Hint: The Relations from rectangular coordinate to cylindrical coordinate are: xp cose, y=p sine, z=2; Q-(dx/dq)²+(dy/dq) + (dz/dq); and dr dv=QQ:Q\dqdqzdq. b) The Laplacian operator, V2 in three-dimensional rectangular coordinate is (d²/dx² + d²/dy² + d²/dz²). Derive the corresponding expression for the V2 in 2-D cylindrical coordinate. (Hint: The necessary Cartesian to cylindrical coordinate relations in 2-D are: xp cose and y=p sine; Also Q = (dx/dq))² + (dy/dq)²; dA QQdqdq; and Vf(qq) = (1/QQ) {[d/dq(Q/Q0(df/dq]+[d/dq(Q/Q)(df/dq)]).

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