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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Question 4. A mass m on a spring with spring constant k satisfies the differential equation
mu" ku= 0,
where u(t) is the displacement at time t of the mass from its equilibrium position.
(a) Let x1 = u and x2 = u' and show that the resulting first-order system is
0 1
k
x' =
0
m
✗.
(b) Solve the system and draw a phase portrait.
(c) For one non-trivial trajectory (not the origin), draw the corresponding component
functions as functions of time.
(d) Determine the relationship between the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix and the
frequency of the spring-mass system.
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