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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
2. Consider a non-hermitian operator B and its adjoint Bt. These obey the
operator relations:
B² =
=0 (B)2=0 BB+ B+B = 1.
Define the operator
N = B+B,
1
and let n) be an eigenvector of N with eigenvalue n:
N|n) = n|n)
i) Consider the operator N2. Write it in a form with all Bt's to the left of
all B's. Simplify as much as possible.
ii) Find the eigenvalues of N. Your answer from part (i) should be useful.
iii) Show that B❘n) and B*|n) are both eigenvectors of N (which could be
the zero vector) and find the eigenvalue in each case.
iv) For what values of n is B|n) the zero vector? For what values of n is
Bn) the zero vector? (hint: the zero vector has zero norm).
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