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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(1 point) A 2kg mass is attached to a spring hanging from the ceiling. This causes the spring to stretch 20 cm. The system has a friction constant of 10. After
coming to a stop at its new equilibrium, the mass is pulled 50 cm further toward the floor (i.e. y(0) = .5) and released subject to a driving force function
F(t) = .3 cos(t).
Recall that we can calculate k when we know the displacement d caused by a mass m because d
mg
==
[use g = 9.8 m/sec²].
The differential equation to solve has = 98
The steady state solution yp is 36/11645cos(t)+3/9316sin(t)
The actual solution y(t) to the ivp is e^(-5/2t)[.5cos(sqrt(171)/2t)+.2sin(sqrt(171)/2t)]+36/11645cos(t)
To illustrate that yp is steady-state and y, is transitory,
Calculate the value lyp (3) - y(3)| = 7
In other words the solution y(t) is quickly converging to y,(t) and so the effects of the initial stretching is quickly dissipated.
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