تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
As described in Sec. 9.5, linear algebraic equations can arise in the solution of differential
equations. The following differential equation results from a steady-state mass balance for a
chemical in a one-dimensional canal,
0 = D d²c
U dc - kc
dx²
dx
where x = distance along the canal (m), c = concentration, t = time, x = distance, D = diffusion
coefficient, U = fluid velocity, and k = a first-order decay rate.
(a) Convert this differential equation to an equivalent system of simultaneous algebraic equations
using centered difference approximations for the derivatives.
(b) Develop a function to solve these equations from x = 0 to L and return the resulting distances
and concentrations. The first line of your function should be
function [x, c] = YourLastName_reactor(D, U, k, CO, CL, L, dx)
(c) Develop a script that invokes this function and then plots the results.
(d) Test your script for the following parameters: L = 10 m, Ax = 0.5 m, D= 2 m²/d, U = 1 m/d, k =
0.2/d, c(0) = 80 mg/L, and c(10) = 20 mg/L.
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