تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
An open top railroad car (initially empty and of mass Mo) rolls with negligible friction along a straight horizontal track and passes under the spout of a sand conveyor. When the
car is under the conveyor, sand is dispensed from the conveyor in a narrow stream at a steady rate AM/At = C and falls vertically from an average height h above the floor of
the railroad car. The car has initial speed vo and sand is filling it from time t = 0 to t = T. Express your answers to the following in terms of the given quantities and g.Use
"v_0" when you want to enter "vo" and "M_0" when you want to enter "Mo".
a. Determine the mass M of the car plus the sand that it catches as a function of time t for 0 < t < T.
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b. Determine the speed v of the car as a function of time t for 0 < t < T.
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c. i. Determine the initial kinetic energy K, of the empty car.
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ii. Determine the final kinetic energy Kf of the car and its load.
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iii. Is kinetic energy conserved? Explain why or why not.
d. Determine expressions for the normal force exerted on the car by the tracks at the following times.
i. Before t = 0
ii. For 0 < t <T
iii. After t = T
0
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