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categoryرياضيات schoolبكالوريوس event_available2026-07-14

السؤال

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1. Suppose that v is a harmonic conjugate of u in a domain D and also that u is a harmonic conjugate of v in D. Show how it follows that both u(x, y) and v(x, y) must be constant throughout D. 2. Let the function f(z) = u(r,0) + iv(r, 0) be analytic in a domain D that does not include the origin. Using the Cauchy-Riemann equations in po- lar coordinates and assuming continuity of partial derivatives, show that throughout D the function u(r, 0) satisfies the partial differential equation r²urr (r, 0) + rur (r, 0) + uoo (r, 0) = 0, which is the polar form of Laplace's equation. Show that the same is true of the function v(r, 0). 3. (a) Show that if e² is real, then Imz = në (n= 0, ±1, ±2, . . .). (b) If ez is pure imaginary, what restriction is placed on z? 4. Let the function f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) be analytic in some domain D. State why the functions U(x, y) = u(x,y) cos v(x, y), V(x,y) = eu(x,y) sin v(x, y) are harmonic in D and why V(x, y) is, in fact, a harmonic conjugate of U(x, y). 5. Show that (a) log(2) = 2log i when log z = lnr+i0 (r> 0,π/4<< 9π/4); <0 (b) log(2) 2log i when logz = lnr+i0 (r> 0,5π/4 < 0 < 13π/4).

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