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categoryاقتصاد عام
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run
Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market.
40
36
32
PRICE (Dollars per candle)
12
16
28
22
24
20
8:
H
ATC
B.
AVC
4
9
0
2
4
•
10
12
14 10 18 20
QUANTITY (Thousands of candles)
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For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that
quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and
shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average
variable cost.)
Price
(Dollars per candle)
10.00
Quantity
(Candles)
6,000
Total Revenue
(Dollars)
Fixed Cost
(Dollars)
Variable Cost
(Dollars)
Profit
(Dollars)
44,000
16.00
12,000
40.00
18,000
44,000
44,000
If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $44,000 per day. In other words, if it
shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $44,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease).
This firm's shutdown price-that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down-is
per candle.
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