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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
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Example 3.9 The following data were obtained from a test on a twin cylinder,
single acting 15 cm x 20 cm, 320 rpm compressor ammonia refrigeration plant.
Temperatures of refrigerant:
After expansion valve, entering brine cooler
Leaving brine cooler
Entering compressor
Leaving compressor
Entering condenser
-25°C
-18°C
-8°C
140°C
130°C
30°C
32°C
13.5 bar
1.324 bar
Leaving condenser
Entering expansion valve
Pressures of refrigerant:
Compressor discharge and condenser
Compressor suction
Brine circulation rate
Temperature drop of brine in cooler
Specific heat of brine
Input to motor
Motor efficiency at this load
Compressor jacket cooling water
Temperature rise of jacket water
102 kg/min
7°C
3.14 kJ/(kg) (K)
18.8 kW
92%
5 kg/min
8.9°C
Show the thermodynamic states at various points on p-h and T-s diagrams and
calculate:
(a) Refrigerating capacity in TR assuming 2 per cent loss of useful refrigera-
tion by heat gain from room in brine cooler.
(b) Ammonia circulated.
(c) Compressor IHP and mechanical efficiency.
(d) Compressor volumetric efficiency.
(e) COP of the cycle.
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