Explain why the Leontief paradox and the more recent Bowen, Leamer, and Sveikauskas results reported in the text contradict the factor-proportions theory. The factor-proportions theory predicts that the U.S. should export goods. However, Leontief found that the U.S. actually exported goods. Bowen, Leamer, and Sveikauskas tested the Heckscher-Ohlin theory by comparing the ratio of a country's endowment of a factor to each country's share of world income. Assuming the factor proportions theory is correct, a country whose factor share exceeded their income share would be an two-thirds of the factors tested, trade ran in the predicted direction less than percent of the time. of that factor. For