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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Problem 2:
Parallel-disk viscometer. A fluid, whose viscosity is to be measured, is placed in the gap of
thickness B between the two disks of radius R (figure shown below). One measures the torque T:
required to turn the upper disk at an angular velocity 2. Develop the formula for deducing the
viscosity from these measurements. Assume creeping flow.
Fluid with viscosity
and density pis
held in place by,
surface tension
Disk at z = B rotates
with angular
velocity
Disk at z = 0 is fixed
Both disks have
radius R
and R >> B
(a) Postulate that for small values of 2 the velocity profiles have the form
V = 0, V₂ = 0, Ve=rf(z); and P = P(r,z).
Write down the resulting simplified equations of continuity and motion.
(b) From the 0-component of the equation of motion, obtain a differential equation for f(z).
Solve the equation for f(2) and evaluate the constants of integration. This leads
ultimately to the result of velocity distribution Ve(r,z).
(c) Show that the desired working equation for deducing the viscosity is µ =
2BT
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