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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3B.10 Radial flow between parallel disks (Fig. 3B.10).
A part of a lubrication system consists of two circular
disks between which a lubricant flows radially. The flow
takes place because of a modified pressure difference
P₁ P2 between the inner and outer radii r₁ and ½₂,
respectively.
1
(a) Write the equations of continuity and motion for this
flow system, assuming steady-state, laminar, incompress-
ible Newtonian flow. Consider only the region r₁ ≤r≤12
and a flow that is radially directed.
Fluid in
Radial flow outward
between disks
r = 12
=11
z = +b
z=-b
Fig. 3B.10. Outward radial flow in the space between two
parallel, circular disks.
(b) Show how the equation of continuity enables one to
simplify the equation of motion to give
dP
1
d²
ρ
μ
dr
dz²
(3B.10-1)
in which = rv, is a function of z only. Why is o indepen-
dent of r?
(c) It can be shown that no solution exists for Eq. 3B.10-1
unless the nonlinear term containing is omitted. Omis-
sion of this term corresponds to the "creeping flow as-
sumption." Show that for creeping flow, Eq. 3B.10-1 can be
integrated with respect to r to give
12 d²
0 = (P₁ - P₂) +
In
(3B.10-2)
dz²
(d) Show that further integration with respect to z gives
(P₁ - P2)b²
v,(r, z)
2μr In (r₂/r₁)
[1-(0)]
(e) Show that the mass flow rate is
(3B.10-3)
4π(P₁ - P₂)b³p
ω
(3B.10-4)
3μ In (r₂/r₁)
(f) Sketch the curves P(r) and v,(r, z).
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