تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider a trapezoidal computational domain of length L and expansion angle 0, with unity thickness
normal to the page, as shown in Figure Q4. The left-hand side dimension is So. The domain consists
of a stationery solid of known and uniform p, k, and c, with no internal heat generation. The domain
is discretised into N equally-spaced control volumes (CVS). Boundary conditions are: known and
fixed temperatures on the left (To) and right (TL), respectively; and known and fixed heat flux rates
(units W m²) on the top (9) and bottom (90), respectively. You may assume a steady state for
your analysis.
(a) Prove that the heat transfer rate (in W) from the top boundary into each CV is given by the
following.
[5]
q+L
NCos
(b) Prove that the heat transfer rate due to conduction (in W) with the boundary at L for the right-
most CV, N, is given by the following.
[5]
Q₁
2kN
L
(S,+2LTano)(T,-T₁)
(c) Starting with the general energy conservation equation given below and using the central
differencing scheme (CDS) where necessary, derive the discretised form of the equation for an
internal CV in the domain, P, in terms of the known variables given above, temperatures of P
and neighbouring CVs, and position of P, xp.
მ
[(pcT) dV +√(pcT) v.ndS = [k(gradT) .ndS + ſq;dV
q@B.C.=q
[15]
T@B.C.-To
WPE
x
Adiabatic boundary
Figure Q4
T@B.C.-TL
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