تم الحل ✓
categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
14. Consider an insulated box (a building, perhaps) with
internal temperature u(t). According to Newton's law of cooling, u
satisfies the differential equation
du
= -k(u - T(t)),
dt
(37)
where T(t) is the ambient (external) temperature. Suppose that
T(t) varies sinusoidally; for example, assume that
T(t) = To+T₁ cos(wt).
a. Solve equation (37) and express u(t) in terms of t,k, To, T₁,
and w. Observe that part of your solution approaches zero as t
becomes large; this is called the transient part. The remainder of
the solution is called the steady state; denote it by s(t).
Gb. Suppose that t is measured in hours and that wπ/12,
corresponding to a period of 24 h for T(t). Further, let
To = 60°F, T₁ = 15°F, and k = 0.2/h. Draw graphs of S(t)
and T(t) versus t on the same axes. From your graph estimate
the amplitude R of the oscillatory part of S(t). Also estimate
the time lag 7 between corresponding maxima of T(t) and S(t).
c. Let k, To, T₁, and w now be unspecified. Write the oscillatory
part of s(t) in the form R cos(w(t)). Use trigonometric
identities to find expressions for R and 7. Let T₁ and w have
the values given in part b, and plot graphs of R and 7 versus k.
check_circle الجواب — حل مفصل خطوة بخطوة
hourglass_top
🔒
الحل الكامل متاح للمشتركين
اشترك في أرشيف الأسئلة لعرض هذا الحل وآلاف الحلول المفصلة خطوة بخطوة من معلمين معتمدين.