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categoryهندسة كهربائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(a)
Heating chamber
12 V
R₁
R₂
w
Heater
R4
Heater/
Thermistor
Thermistor
120°C 0.5°C
11.12
Electronic thermostat. A small chamber must be maintained at a constant
temperature of 80°C ± 0.5°C. The circuit in Figure 11.75 is used to do so. The
thermistor serves as the temperature sensor and together with the comparator it
forms a thermostat. The transistor is added to allow the large current needed for
the heating element. The NTC thermistor has a material constant of 3500 K and
a resistance of 10 km at 20°C. Assuming that in the range given the material
constant does not vary with temperature, select the resistors R1, R2, and R3 to
satisfy the requirements of the thermostat. Assume that the simple model of the
thermistor is sufficiently accurate and, for best performance, that the switching
on-off occurs with the reference voltage set at 6 V.
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