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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Question 2:
F
Hole
(d₁)
1.5d
1T
Cylinder
flange
Figure Q1
[40 marks]
It is required to design a helical compression/spring for the valve mechanism. The axial force acting on
the spring is 300N when the valve is open and 150N when the valve is closed. The length of the spring is
°
30mm when the valve is open and 35mm
when the valve is closed as shown in
FigureQ2. The spring is squared and
ground ends and the ultimate tensile
strength is 1370 N/mm². The permissible
shear stress (1) for spring wire should be
taken as 30% of the ultimate tensile
strength. The modulus of rigidity (G) is
81370N/mm². The spring is to be fitted
over a valve rod of 20mm diameter and if
150 N
35
30
the wire diameter (d) of the spring is 4mm.) Closed position
30
2-1370 x
100
300 N
(b) Open position
Figure Q2
12
6= 1.6 MPa
1) Tmux: 6. A
Jaa (100×10)
ⅱ)
=
THE 1600N
A x P
Motor pulley
Diameter 500 mm
Speed 700 rpm
Coefficient of friction=0.3
Angle of contact = 143.2
Using the data in Table Q-2,
ité
x100x10
=
1 Kg/m
- (10×15³×
Calculate,
(a) Mean coil diameter (D).
(b) Outside diameter (Do).
(c) Number of active coils (N).
(d) The spring rate (k).
(e) Free length of the spring (L).
(f) Maximum deflection of the spring (8).
Question 3:
Area
D= Do-
Ds Do
An open belt 100 mm wide and 10 mm thick is transmitting powe
17.5
+444 N
Spring
1444
8 -
8FD'N
d'G
8FD'N
G
1+
Formulae sheet
20
?
8FC N
G. d
Dicxd
16666 C
N P
xassump
Page 14
-
16
M.-[M + √M² +T]-x0,xd
SFD
xd
8EC
K,
C=
K, -
4C-1 0.615
4C-4
C
5
M. [KM+ √(x, x M)² + (K, xT)²]
P=X. Fr+
Y. Fa
Dp
Pe
w= Do-20
FdLfad
d-fl
N₂
N₁
d₂
16666
Z
T₁ = m²
k
T1
=
ене
T
Pring rate
Spring Stifness
d'G
T₂ Ks
8D N
Fd (fad-L
d+fL
8DN
J"G
D<3
L
T=√(KM)²+(K, ×T)²
Solid length (Ls)
T₂
Plain, ground ends.
Ls = (Na+ 1) d
Squared or closed
Ls = (Na+3) d
ends
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