تم الحل ✓
categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
6) Suppose that, in a Stern-Gerlach experiment, see the Figure, a beam of silver atoms is
obtained from an oven heated to a temperature of 2500 K. This beam passes through an
inhomogeneous magnetic field of gradient of 20,000 gauss/cm perpendicular to the beam. The
poles are 10 cm long. What is the separation between the two components of the split beam on a
photographic plate placed at a distance of 50 cm?
Recall that the kinetic energy of gasses, atoms at TK have kinetic energy
Where kB = 1.38×10-23 J/K
=
Beam of
siver
atoms
N
Magnet
pole
Oven
S
Magnet
pole
Inhomogeneous
magnetic field
h
Zero field
Field
on
Photographic
plate
pattern
-
Classical expectation
Experimental result
Spin can take
only two orientations
After Beiser
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