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categoryهندسة حاسوب وشبكات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The memory unit of the basic computer shown in Fig. 5-3 is to be changed to a 65,536x16 memory
requiring an address of 16 bits. The instruction format of a memory-reference instruction shown in
Fig. 5-5(a) remains the same for I-1 (indirect address) with the address part of the instruction
residing in positions 0 through 11. But when I=0 (direct address), the address of the instruction is
given by the 16 bits in the next word following the instruction. Modify the microoperations during
time T2, T3, (and T4, if necessary) to conform with this configuration.
Figure 5.3:
15
IR
15
PC
AR
Memory
4096 words
16 bits per word
15
TR
DR
7
0
7
OUTR
INPR
15
AC
Figure 5-3 Basic computer registers and memory.
Figure 5.5:
Figure 5-5 Basic computer instruction formats.
15 14
12 11
0
I
Opcode
Address
(Opcode=000 through 110)
(a) Memory-reference instruction
15
12 11
0
01
1
Register operation
(Opcode 111, /= 0)
(b) Register-reference instruction
15
12 11
0
1
1
1
1/0 operation
(Opcode 111, 7=1)
(c) Input-output instruction
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