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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
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Question 28:
(Bands in 3D)
Recall the following general expression for the band structure of a tight-binding model:
E(k) =
= ε0-t
Σε
where the sum runs over all the lattice points, which are nearest neighbors of the origin. The parameters
t and ε were explained in the lectures.
(a) Show that the band structure E(k) for an fcc lattice with lattice constant a is:
E(K)
= 80-
4t {cos
kxa
2
kya
COS
+ cos
2
kxa kza
2
2
COS
+cos⋅
kya cos za
2
2
(b) Close to the origin I in k-space, one can make a Taylor-expansion of E(k) in orders of K. The
resulting second-order term may be mapped on a free-electron type model with:
E(k) = const. +
h²k²
2m*
where m* is the effective electron mass. Carry out that Taylor expansion, and determine m*(t, a).
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