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categoryهندسة كهربائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Control of Drone using Root Locus / Siso Tool
Consider a quadcopter whose height about the ground is measured using altimeter.
When hovering the motors are maintained at constant rate, such that thrust force
balances the gravity acting on the quadcopter.
Take F(t) to be amount of addition thrust, need to make changes in height. The
quadcopter weights 750 grams, and has air resistance proportional to 0.3 of its
velocity. For each of the four motors, the transfer function between voltage / thrust is
given by 0.4. Use the information given to write down the differential equation for
the quadcopter, for movement in the vertical direction, and hence the transfer
function for f(t) and h(t).
Plot the unit step response of the quadcopter, for the first 15 seconds. (use
the matlab command step).
The quadcopter is fitted with an altimeter that measures the height about the
ground.
1. Sketch a diagram of the close looped system for the speed control in order to
maintain height at a set point, and write down the closed loop transfer
function.
2. Plot the system response.
3. Find the feedback gain that results in a step response that less than 2%
overshoot, and note down the rise time. Provide plot and state the gain.
a. Design a simple controller such that the step response of 2% overshoot
is obtained. Note down the rise time, pole positions, and the feedback
gain.
4. Plot the final step response.
Your write-up should include plots/screen shots from matlab and / or sisotool.
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