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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
5.8 Show that if x, y E D and they satisfy the boundary conditions az (a)-
Bz' (a) = 0, yz(b) + dz' (b) = 0, where a² + 32 > 0, y² +62 > 0, then
<Lx, y>=<x, Ly >
5.9 Define the functions ch and sh to be the solutions of the differential
equation r"-x=0 satisfying the initial conditions ch(0) = 1, ch'(0) = 0
and sh(0) = 0, sh'(0) = 1, respectively. State and prove a theorem like
Theorem 5.13 giving properties of ch and sh.
Theorem 5.13 (Properties of s and c)
(i) s'(t) = c(t),
c'(t) = -s(t)
5.2. AN INTERESTING EXAMPLE
(ii) s(t)+c2(t) = 1
s(t)c(a)+s(a)c(t),
(iii) s(t)=s(t), c(-t) = c(t)
(iv) s(t+a)
(v) s(t-a) = s(t)c(a) - s(a)c(t),
for t, a E R.
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c(t+a) = c(t)c(a) - s(t)s(a)
c(ta) = c(t)c(a) + s(t)s(a)
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