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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Principle of Impulse and Momentum
Learning Goal:
To apply the concepts of impulse and momentum to problems involving
unknown forces, velocities, and times.
A new rear-wheel drive automobile design is being tested and you have
been asked to estimate its performance. The car without wheels (i.e., the
body) has a mass of me = 1350 kg. The wheels (including tires) have
diameter of 65.0 cm and each wheel weighs m = 14.0 kg. The radius
of gyration of the wheels about their centers is k = 17.7 cm. Model the
torque output (which acts in the counterclockwise direction) to each rear
wheel as T(t)=85.0 3/2 N. m. Assume that the wheels roll without
slipping and neglect the air resistance and any other frictional effects.
(Figure 1)
Part A - Time for the Car to Reach 100 km/h
Find the time it will take for the car to reach = 100 km/h from rest.
Express your answer to three significant figures in seconds.
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15 ΑΣΦ Η vec
t=29.32
?
1 of 1
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Part B - Force Exerted by the Brakes
After the car reaches 100 km/h the driver immediately steps on the brakes and comes to a stop in 2.85 s. The brakes are at a distance 15.9 cm from the center of the
wheel and the force they apply acts in the y direction. Assume for this problem that the brakes apply an equal force to each wheel, that the torque to the rear wheels is zero
and that the wheels continue to rotate until the car stops. Calculate the magnitude of the force, F, exerted by the brakes on each wheel during this time.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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F₁ = Value
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