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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Example
Electric Field of a Circular Disk of Charge
Find the electric field at point P with Cartesian coordinates
(0, 0, h) due to a circular disk of radius a and uniform charge
Also, evaluate E
density ps residing in the x-y plane
due to an infinite sheet of charge density ps by letting a → 00.
Solution: Building on the expression obtained in Example
for the on-axis electric field due to a circular ring of charge.
we can determine the field due to the circular disk by treating
the disk as a set of concentric rings. A ring of radius r
and width dr has an area ds = 2πr dr and contains charge
dq=ps ds = 2лpr dr. Upon using this expression in
Eq.
and also replacing b with r, we obtain the following
expression for the field due to the ring:
h
dE=2
Απερ (γ2 + 11213/2
(2лpr dr).
Example cont.
The total field at P is obtained by integrating the expression
over the limits r = 0 tora:
E=2
Psh
280
r dr
(2+2)3/2
Ps
h
= ±2
260
a²+h2.
E=1
E
P=(0, 0, h)
h
dq=2xpr dr
a
Circular disk of charge with surface charge
density ps. The electric field at P= (0, 0. h) points along the
z-direction (Example 4-5).
E
P=(0, 0, h)
Cont.
with the plus sign for h > 0 (P above the disk) and the minus
sign when h<0 (P below the disk).
For an infinite sheet of charge with a = 0,
E=+ Ps
260
(infinite sheet of charge).
We note that for an infinite sheet of charge E is the same at all
points above the x-y plane, and a similar statement applies for
minte below the x-y plane.
dy=2xpr dr
21
Circular disk of charge with surface charge
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