تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة صناعية وإنتاج
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Plan production for the next year. The demand forecast is spring, 20,200; summer, 9,600; fall, 15,200; winter, 18,400. At the beginning of spring you have 69 workers
and 1,070 units in inventory. The union contract specifies that you may lay off workers only once a year, at the beginning of summer. Also, you may hire new workers
only at the end of summer to begin regular work in the fall. The number of workers laid off at the beginning of summer and the number hired at the end of summer
should result in planned production levels for summer and fall that equal the demand forecasts for summer and fall, respectively. If demand exceeds supply, use
overtime in spring only, which means that backorders could occur in winter. You are given these costs: hiring, $120 per new worker; layoff, $240 per worker laid off;
holding, $22 per unit-quarter; backorder cost, $10 per unit; straight-time labor, $13 per hour; overtime, $20 per hour. Productivity is 0.5 unit per worker hour, eight
hours per day, 50 days per quarter.
Find the total cost of this plan. Note: Hiring expense occurs at beginning of Fall. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)
Forecast
Beginning inventory
Production required
Production hours required
Regular workforce
Regular production
Overtime hours
Overtime production
Total production
Ending inventory
Ending backorders
Workers hired
Workers laid off
Spring
20,200
Summer
Fall
Winter
9,600
15,200
18,400
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Straight time
$
$
$
Overtime
Inventory
Backorder
$
Hiring
Layoff
Total
Total cost
$
$
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