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categoryكيمياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
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185
Activity 15
7.
Hydrogen peroxide (H,O,) is a reactive molecule, often used as an antiseptic and sometimes
used for bleaching. Draw a Lewis structure for hydrogen peroxide. Calculate the oxidation
number of oxygen in hydrogen peroxide and suggest a reason for its reactivity.
8. Use of an atomic orbital approach to bonding without adding modifications for electron
promotion and hybridization leads to the naive conclusion that carbon atoms should combine
with hydrogen atoms to give CH2. Draw a Lewis structure for this result. CH, (usually called
methylene or carbene) actually can be made as a transient species and plays a very important
role in synthetic organic chemistry. It has been described as one of the most indiscriminate
reagents in organic chemistry. For example, it reacts with ethylene (C₂H) to give
cyclopropane (C,H). Show this reaction using Lewis structures for reactants and products and
suggest a reason for the very high reactivity of methylene.
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