تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
1. Convection heat transfer for laminar flow along a flat plate can be described by
Nu
=
0.332 Re³ Pr0333
where
Re
=
хир
μ
and the range of application is Re, <5 x 10', 0.6 < Pr<10.
Oil (with physical properties p = 868 kg/m³, = 0.0065 Pa s, 2 = 1.6 W/m°C, c, = 2000 J/kg°C)
flows past a flat plate at a velocity far from the plate of 1.25 m/s. Calculate the Prandtl number,
and check the validity of the correlation. Calculate the Reynolds number and the local heat transfer
coefficient at the following distances along the plate: x 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 metres. At what
distance along the plate is the correlation no longer valid?
2. From Question 1 above, clearly the local heat transfer coefficient varies along the plate. The
average heat transfer coefficient over a length L of the plate is found by integrating the expression
for h(x) over a distance L along the plate, as follows:
h.
=
h(x) dx
Write the expression for h(x) in terms of Re and Pr. Integrate this expression, and find a
correlation for the average Nusselt number, Num, over a distance L, of the form
Nu
==
const x Re Pr
where
Nu
=>
h_ L
2
What is the relationship between h, and h(L)? Calculate the average heat transfer coefficient for
the system described in Question 1 over the following distances: L=0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 metres.
3. Calculate the Reynolds and Prandtl numbers describing the turbulent flow of water at 30°C and a
flowrate of 15 m³/hour down a smooth pipe of 5 cm i.d., and hence calculate the heat transfer
coefficient using the Colburn equation:
Nu
= 0.023 Re Pr333
Find the thermophysical properties of water at 30°C from steam tables.
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