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categoryهندسة صناعية وإنتاج
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Certain types of facilities operate seven days each week and face the problem of
allocating person power during the week as staffing requirements change as a function of
the day of the week. This kind of problem is commonly encountered in public service and
transportation organizations.
Perhaps the most fundamental staffing problem involves the assignment of days
off to full-time employees. In particular, it is regularly the case that each employee is
entitled to two consecutive days off per week. If the number of employees required on
each of the seven days of the week is given, then the problem is to find the minimum
workforce size which will allow these demands to be met and then to determine the days
off for the people in this workforce.
To be specific, let us study the problem faced by the City Transit Bus Company.
The number of drivers required for each day of the week are as follows:
Monday
18
Tuesday
16
Wednesday
15
a)
Thursday
16
Friday
19
Saturday Sunday
14
12
How many drivers should be scheduled to start a five-day stint on each day of the
week? Formulate this problem as a linear program. What is the optimal solution to
it?
b) Completely unintentionally, several important details were omitted above:
•
Daily pay is $50 per person on weekdays, $75 on Saturday and $90 on Sunday.
There are up to three people that can be hired who will work part time,
specifically a 3-day week consisting of Friday, Sunday, and Monday. Their pay
for this 3-day stint is $200.
Modify the formulation appropriately. Is it obvious whether the part time people
will be used?
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