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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3-Examine carefully the Sn and Sp values given in Table 3.1 and draw
conclusions about the strength of the binding of the last proton or neutron
in the mirror pairs (170, 17F) and (4¹Ca, 41Sc). Try to account for general or
systematic behavior. Compare the nucleon separation energies in nuclei
with identical numbers of protons or neutrons (for example, Sn in 160 and 17F
or Sp in 160 and 170). Extend these systematics by evaluating and
tabulatingthe Sn and Sp for He, He, "Li and for 56Ni, 57Ni, and 57Cu. (Note:
Nuclei with Z or N equal to 2, 8, 20, or 28 have unusual stability. We explore
thereasons for this behavior in Chapter 5.)
Table 3.1 Some Mass Defects and Separation Energies
Nuclide
A (MeV)
S₁ (MeV)
Sp (MeV)
160
-4.737
15.66
12.13
170
-0.810
4.14
13.78
17 F
+1.952
16.81
0.60
40 Ca
-34.847
15.64
8.33
41 Ca
-35.138
8.36
8.89
41 Sc
-28.644
16.19
1.09
208 Pb
-21.759
7.37
8.01
209 Pb
-17.624
3.94
8.15
209 Bi
-18.268
7.46
3.80
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