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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Estimate the thickness required for the cylindrical portion of the vessel shown in the
diagram. The vessel is to be operated at a pressure of 20 bar (absolute) and temperature
of 350°C. The material of construction will be carbon Manganese steel. A corrosion
allowance of 2mm should be used. All the welds will be radiographed.
1.8 m.
3.5m
Use Table 13.2 attached at here for the design stress.
Design Stress:
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Material
Tensile
Design stress at temperature "C (N/mm²)
strength
(N/mm²)
0 to 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
450 500
Carbon steel
(semi-killed or
silicon killed)
360
135 125 115 105 95 85
80 70
Carbon-manganese steel
(semi-killed or
silicon killed)
460
Carbon-molybdenum
steel, 0.5
180 170 150 140 130 115 105 100
per cent Mo
450
180
Low alloy steel
(Ni, Cr, Mo. V)
550
240
Stainless steel
18Cr/8Ni
unstabilised (304)
510
165
Stainless steel
18Cr/8Ni
Ti stabilised (321)
Stainless steel
65
549
540
165
170 145 140 130 120 110 110
240 240 240 240 235 230 220 190 170
145 130 115 110 105 100 100 95 90
150 140 135 130 130 125 120 120 115
18Cr/8Ni
Mo 2 per cent
(316)
520
175
150
50
125
135
120
115 110 105
105 100 95
2. An open cylindrical water storage tank has a diameter of 6 m and a height of 7 metres. Water is filled
to a height of 6.6 metre. What will be the wall thickness required if the maximum permissible stress
for the tanks is 80 MPa?
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