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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Q1. Let the square matrix A be defined in terms of vector v and scalar a as,
vvT
A =I+α√Tv
Show that ATA.
(i)
(ii)
If a = -2, show that A-₁ = A (i.e. A² = I).
Q2. If P is a square, non-singular matrix, show that following block matrix is also non-singular,
A=P P+P-
Lp
(Hint: Show that Ax = 0 if and only if x = 0, where x is a block vector.)
Q3. Let A, B and C be non-singular square matrices of identical size. Compute the inverse of the block
matrices,
(i)
(ii)
LB
(Hint: Assume that the inverse is a block matrix, and then multiply the matrix and its inverse. Then
solve for each block of the inverse.)
Q4. Let A, B and C be non-singular square matrices of identical size. Find a matrix X to satisfy the
following equation,
I
B₁
0
[B]=[CA] D-CA-+B]}]
Q5. Let A and B be non-singular square matrices of identical size. Prove that for any natural number
n,
(BAB-¹)"BA"B-¹.
Q6. Prove the following variant of the Woodbury formula,
(A + CBCT)-1=A-1-A-¹C(B-¹ + CTA-¹C)-¹CTA-¹.
Q7. Prove the following Searle's identities,
(I + A-¹)-1=A(I+A)-¹,
(i)
(ii)
(I + AB)-¹A = A(I + BA)-¹.
Q8. Prove that for any N x 1 vector x,
X2≤ X ≤ X2
√N
(Hint:
Στις
[laΣ max |a| .)
max la√max la,|²,
Q 9. Given any N x 1 vector x, the Jain's fairness index is defined as,
J(x)=(-
x 1
In the above expression, (-) is the inner product of the two vector arguments, which is equal to
cos² where is the angle between x and 1. Prove (without converting to scalars) that,
VJ(x)=2(√(x)11 - /(x)I)x
(Hint: ||1|| = √N, (1x)² = (x+1)(1¹x).)
Q 10. Prove that for any real, square matrix A,
||A|| = √tr(AAT).
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