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schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
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4
5(10pt). Use Laplace transform to solve the equation: (3) + x = 0, x(0) = 0, r'(0) =
0.1"(0) = 1.
-
6(10pt). Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s) using Theorem 1 on page
298.
and
that is,
(cos) (sin7)
sin-sin(2x-1)) dr
sin+cos(2-1)]
(cos 1)
(sin)
sin.
And we recall from Example 5 of Section 4.2 that the Laplace transform of
is indeed s/(s2+1)².
Theorem 1 is proved at the end of this section.
THEOREM 1 The Convolution Property
and ig()) are bounded by Me" as t+oo. Then the Laplace transform of the
Suppose that f(t) and g(t) are piecewise continuous for 10 and that f
convolution f(r)g(t) exists for s> c; moreover,
L[f(t) = g(1)) = L{f(t)) L{g(t)}
(4)
L(F(s) G(s)) = f(t) * g(t).
(5)
Thus we can find the inverse transform of the product F(s) G(s), provided
that we can evaluate the integral
L(F(s). G(s)) =
f(t)g(tt)dt.
(5)
Example 2 illustrates the fact that convolution often provides a convenient
alternative to the use of partial fractions for finding inverse transforms.
With f(t)=sin 21 and g(t) = e', convolution yields
2
e = ['e-
= ['e-
-D² + 4)] = (sin 21)+ sin 2r de
1)(s²+4)
Example 2
L-1
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