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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
A system of three linear equations in three variables looks like:
ax+by+czb₁
dx+ey+fz
=
b₂
gx+hy+iz b3
The matrix representation of this system is:
a b
d
=
2:10-8
JE E
e
h
or, in vector form: Ax = b
b₁
where x is the unknown column vector y, b is called the constant column vector b₂
and A is called the coefficient matrix.
The determinant of the coefficient matrix A is computed as follows:
a b
C
det(A) or |A| = d e fa(ei-fh) - b(di- fg) + c(dh - eg)
lg h
Cramer's Rule says that if |A| 0, then the unique solution to this linear system is:
(x, y, z) = (BBB)
Lb3
where B, is the matrix obtained by replacing column i of A with the constant column b.
Sample run #1
This program uses Cramer's Rule to solve a linear system.
Enter each of 3 linear equations as four integers separated by space.
For example, x-2y + 3z = 4 should be entered as 1 -2 3 4
Enter equation 1: 3 1
Enter equation 2: 2 -1
Enter equation 3: 0 5
2 -1
1 -1
5-5
System has unique solution (0.5, 0.5, -1.5)
Sample run # 2
This program uses Cramer's Rule to solve a linear system.
Enter each of 3 linear equations as four integers separated by space.
For example, x-2y + 3z = 4 should be entered as 1 -2 3 4
Enter equation 1: 2 1 3 14
Enter equation 2: 1 -1 2 7
Enter equation 3: 3 3 4
21
System does not have a unique solution because determinant is 0
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