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categoryالفيزياء schoolبكالوريوس event_available2026-07-13

السؤال

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A certain commercial mass spectrometer is used to separate uranium ions of mass 3.92 x 10-25 kg and charge 3.20 × 10-19 C from related species. The ions are accelerated through a potential difference of 108 kV and then pass into a uniform magnetic field, where they are bent in a path of radius 1.36 m. After traveling through 180° and passing through a slit of width 1.32 mm and height 0.998 cm, they are collected in a cup. (a) What is the magnitude of the (perpendicular) magnetic field in the separator? If the machine is used to separate out 1.06 mg of material per hour, calculate (b) the current of the desired ions in the machine and (c) the thermal energy produced in the cup in 0.788 h. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units -Detector

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