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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
A thin plate of solid salt, NaCl, measuring 15 by 15 cm, is to be dragged
through seawater at a velocity of 0.6 m/s. The 291 K seawater has a salt con-
centration of 0.0309 g/cm³ and a density of 1.022 g/cm³. Estimate the rate at
which the salt goes into solution if the edge effects can be ignored. Assume
that the kinematic viscosity at the average liquid film conditions is 1.02 × 10-
m²/s, and the diffusivity is 1.25 x 109 m²/s. The solubility of NaCl in water at
291 K is 0.35 g/cm³, and the density of the saturated solution is 1.22 g/cm³
A gas absorber is used to remove benzene (CH) vapors from air by
scrubbing the gas mixture with a nonvolatile oil at 300 K and 1 atm. At a cer-
tain point in the absorber, the benzene mole fraction in the bulk of the gas
phase is 0.02, while the corresponding interfacial benzene gas-phase concen-
tration is 0.0158. The benzene flux at that point is measured as 0.80 g/m²-s.
(a) Calculate the mass-transfer coefficient in the gas phase at that point in the
equipment, expressing the driving force in terms of mole fractions.
(b) Calculate the mass-transfer coefficient in the gas phase at that point in the
equipment, expressing the driving force in terms of molar concentrations,
kmol/m³.
Given that
RT-
KAT
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