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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The method of separation of variables is to be used to solve and analyze solutions of
the partial differential equation
Ox² 8t²
with the boundary conditions,
u(0,t) = 0,
-(x,t)=0.
The solutions can be expressed as a product of functions of one variable in the form
u(x,t) = X(x) T(t).
(a)
(b)
(c)
Write down the ordinary differential equation which X(x) must satisfy and state
its boundary conditions
(5 marks)
Write down the corresponding ordinary differential equation which T(t) must
satisfy.
(2 marks)
Assuming that the separation constant μ = R², where k > 0, solve the non-
trivial solutions for X (x) that must satisfy the boundary conditions. State
clearly the values that u can take.
Answer:
(a)
d²x(x)
2
dx²
-μX(x) = 0 with X(0)=X'(x) = 0.
d²T(t)
(b)
= μT (t)
dt²
(c)
X(x)=B sin
(2x-1),
27°
x
where =-
(6 marks)
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