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categoryهندسة مواد
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
TC (liquid)
1300
L: 35 wt% Ni
a: 46 wt% Ni
1200
24
L+a
a
32
(solid)
m
L: 35 wt%Ni
43
L+a
46
Cu-Ni
system
L: 32 wt% Ni
a: 43 wt% Ni
L: 2 wt% Ni
a: 35 wt% Ni
a: 35 wt% Ni
8. In the case that the binary alloy contains two
components that have limited solubility, we call this a
binary eutectic system. For example, Cu-Ag and Sn-Pb
alloys. Since two components in a binary alloy have
limited solubility, only a small amount of A can be
solubilized in B and vice versa. By happening so, two
types of alloys are made: (1) a (small A in lots of B); and
(2) ẞ (small B in lots of A). The middle of the phase
diagram contains a + ẞ. The point where liquid
transforms into solid (a + B) is called.
which provides (1).
and (2)
110 OL
20
355
30 35 40
50
Cu-Ag
wt% Ni
9.
In
T(° C)
system
1200
the binary
L (liquid)
eutectic phase diagram, we can get the three information and we can
use lever rule to calculate the weight fraction of each phase. For a 40
wt% Sn-60 wt% Pb alloy at 150°C, determine:
(a) Phases:
(b) Phase composition:_
(c) Relative amount of each phase (weight fraction):
10. For a 40 wt% Sn-60 wt% Pb alloy at 220°C, determine:
a) Phases:
TE
400
1000-
a
L+a
800
779 C
8.0
71.9 91.3
600
a+ẞ
200
0
20
18
40
100
60 CE 80
C, wt% Ag
b) Phase composition:
c) Relative amount of each phase (weight fraction):
Pb-Sn
T(°C)
system
T(°C)
Pb-Sn
system
300
L (liquid)
L+G
300+
L (liquid)
220-a
200-
R
S
L+a
183°C
a
200
183 C
+B
18.3
61.9
97.8
100+
a+ẞ
150
100
a+ẞ
0
20
20
T
0
20
12
60
80
100
C, wt% Sn
40
430
60
80
100
Co
C, wt% Sn
2
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